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The
Belleek Pottery has a history going back as far as 1857
and its Belleek China is now known throughout the world
as fine quality parian china. It is one of the longest
running businesses in Ireland and has recently seen some
more modern pieces added to its collection. You are now
just as likely to see Belleek
China
pieces in modern home design as in the more traditional
setting it has become familiar with. A visit to Belleek
would not be complete without a visit to the Belleek
Pottery shop where Belleek
China
is now on fine display in fine surroundings for the
viewer to see. (Recently, Belleek Pottery has added a
more contemporary range of products known as 'Belleek
Living'.
Belleek Pottery holds a very special place in the
cultural and commercial heritage of County Fermanagh.
Nestling on the banks of the River Erne this imposing
building is home to the world famous Belleek Fine Parian
china and also to one of Irelands top five visitor
attractions.

Dating
Your Belleek
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The colour
of the mark during this period was
predominantly black but other colours were
used, amongst them red, blue, orange, green,
brown, and pink. Some pieces of Belleek also
carry the British Patent Office registration
mark which gives the date of registration,
not the date the piece was manufactured.
During this period Belleek also used
impressed mark, with the words "BELLEEK,CO.
FERMANAGH" or "BELLEEK", or a small
impressed mark of a harp or harp and crown.
The latter are more usually found on
Earthenware pieces. |
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The Second
mark used from 1891- 1926 reflects the
addition of a ribbon surrounding the lower
half of the design for the first mark on
which appears the words "CO FERMANAGH
IRELAND" The change in the trademark
occurred in 1891 in compliance with the 1891
Mc Kinley Tariff Act and the 1887 British
Merchandise Act as amended in 1891,requiring
the country of origin to be specified on the
article. The mark is black. Wherever
impressed marks were used, particularly with
figurines the word "IRELAND" is added.
Sometimes discolouration or fading is seen
in this mark. Although it is not definite
why this occurred, it is likely that this
product was made during the First World War
when materials were difficult to acquire and
inferior materials were used. |
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Introduced
in 1926, possibly to mark the Wembley
Exhibition of that year. It also contains
the registry mark "REG No 0857".
Interestingly this registry mark dates from
1884 but was only used from 1926! This mark
is always black and was used up to 1946.
Around scroll with Celtic decoration and the
words "deanta in eireann" (made in Ireland)
added. On Earthenware the stamp Belleek
changed to "Melvin Ware" in 1936 probably to
distinguish it from the more prestigious
Parian China. |
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The Pottery
resumed full production in 1946 In tests
carried out on backstamps, green was felt to
be less obtrusive than black at showing
through the translucent China and thus it
was decided to change the colour from black
to green. The mark is identical to its
predecessor in every way except the colour.
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A capital
"R" in a circle was added in 1955 to signify
that the trademark had been registered in
the United States. The additional mark is
placed immediately above the right hand tip
of the banner with the words "CO FERMANAGH
IRELAND" the mark is Green. |
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The size of
the mark was reduced in 1965 probably to
accommodate placing stamps on smaller
pieces. The "R" in the circle moved to above
the harp on the main stamp. The mark is
Green. |
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In April
1980 the seventh mark was introduced to
commemorate the centenary of Gold medal won
at the Melbourne Exhibition of 1880. The
colour was changed to gold and the round
disk with "deanta in eireann" was omitted At
some time around 1984 the gold colour on the
mark was substituted with a brown colour,
the reason is not known but it is likely
that the colour was changed due to the gold
burning off during firing. |
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The
previous mark was earmarked to be changed in
1990 but due to changes and personnel this
date was missed and the mark was not changed
until 1993. Blue was chosen as the colour to
differentiate it from other marks and it is
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This change
was made due to purely technical reasons.
There were a lot of problems with the first
blue mark with parts of the mark burning off
during firing. This resulted in a lot of
pieces having to be re-fired with obvious
added costs. New artwork for Belleek
packaging had been developed around the same
time and it was decided to use the
opportunity to match both together.
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This mark
was introduced to mark the Millennium and is
black with the additional legend above the
mark "MILLENNIUM 2000" and "IRELAND" below
the mark. Limited to pieces made during the
year 2000. |
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This is the
current mark and is likely to remain until
2010. The green is a match of the colour
used on earthenware during the first period.
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The firm of
David Mc Birney & Co was formed in 1857 and
the lease on the pottery site signed. The
lease was for a term of 999 years. Robert
Armstrong became the first manager and ART
director of the pottery and it is
interesting that the symbols chosen for the
emblem of the Pottery were the Harp, Round
Tower and Wolfhound sitting on an island of
shamrocks. These are all- symbolic of
Ireland. Perhaps chosen to proclaim the
arrival of a new product of Ireland. In turn
Belleek itself became symbolic of Ireland
and often emigrants would bring a piece of
Belleek with them to their new homes across
the globe to serve as a reminder of “the old
country”.
One Hundred
and fifty years later we proudly are issuing
a new backstamp to celebrate our background
and history but equally to proclaim that we
are continuing to design and manufacture new
products and are dynamically striving to
enhance and expand the appeal of Belleek.
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Sullivan's Irish Alley
104 E. Main Street
Flushing, MI 48433
Phone (810) 487-2473
irishalley@comcast.net |
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